Worried about hormonal birth control pills causing polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS)? Here is an article that answers your questions about PCOS and birth control pills.
Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder that affects people with ovaries who are in their reproductive years. PCOS isn't life-threatening but can cause hormonal imbalance, enlarged ovaries containing multiple small cysts, and other symptoms that can affect a woman's reproductive health.
Birth control pills do not cause polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Contrary to this misconception, birth control pills are prescribed as a treatment for PCOS and its symptoms.
The exact cause of PCOS is not known, but health professionals believe it is caused by genes and environmental factors. Also, research shows that adult females with a family history of PCOS, type 2 diabetes, obesity, and those who are inactive are at higher risk of developing the condition.
Hormonal birth control pills can help with PCOS-related issues, such as regulating periods, reducing acne, and managing excess hair growth (hirsutism) by lowering androgen levels.
These pills contain hormones (usually a combination of estrogen and progestin or progestin only) that help regulate the menstrual cycle and suppress ovulation; this helps reduce some of the symptoms of PCOS.
No, post-pill PCOS is not a medical condition. Post-pill PCOS is also known as pill-induced PCOS. This is a term used when a person develops the symptoms associated with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) after they have stopped using hormonal birth control pills.
Taking birth control pills helps regulate your menstrual cycles and hormone levels. And when you suddenly stop taking the pills, you may experience fluctuations in your hormonal levels, which can also cause PCOS-typical symptoms.
Notably, experiencing such symptoms after stopping your birth control pills doesn’t mean you have PCOS. Some people who have PCOS and are on pills may not discover they have PCOS until they stop taking pills; this doesn't mean the pills caused the PCOS.
It is also important to note that post-pill PCOS is not a recognized medical diagnosis.
Hormonal birth control can be an effective treatment option for managing the symptoms of PCOS, but it does not cure the condition itself.3
Birth control pills can help address some of these symptoms and provide specific relief for women with PCOS by:
Some people with PCOS may also benefit from other treatments and lifestyle changes, such as dietary changes, exercise, and weight management.5
It's important to note that while hormonal birth control pills can be a helpful treatment option for managing PCOS symptoms, it doesn't address the root causes of PCOS. Therefore, it is not a cure for the condition.
The choice of birth control for people with PCOS depends on their specific symptoms, lifestyle, and reproductive goals.6 It's essential to consult with a doctor who can tailor the treatment to your needs.
Here are two common birth control options that your doctor may suggest for managing your PCOS:
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Here are other medications that doctors may be prescribe to help manage PCOS:
Additionally, some people with PCOS may require a combination of these medications to address their specific symptoms and fertility goals.
Weight gain is a concern for many people, including those with polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS).
A study shows that some healthcare professionals and people who use birth control pills have observed an increase in body weight while managing certain PCOS symptoms.
It's important to note that the effect of birth control pills on weight can vary from person to person, and while some people may experience weight gain when on the pill, others may not.
Also, for people who gain weight, the increase in weight is often minimal and can often be managed with a healthy diet and regular exercise.
Yes, birth control pills can delay a period. Here's how it works:
Some birth control pills are designed for extended cycle use, which means they are designed to reduce the frequency of periods to as little as four times a year. Examples include Lybrel and Seasonale.
Research shows there is little or no risk associated with delaying your period. However, you may notice breakthrough bleeding (i.e., bleeding or spotting between periods). This is common in people using hormonal birth control pills and may not be applicable to everyone.
It's important to note that not all birth control pills are suitable for period delay, and users should discuss the ideal birth control option with their healthcare team. The healthcare professionals will provide guidance on how to safely and effectively use birth control pills to delay your period.
It's important to see a doctor if you experience any of the symptoms commonly associated with PCOS, such as:
Seeing a doctor is particularly important if these symptoms occur simultaneously, persist, or interrupt your daily life.
Also, if you are using hormonal birth control pills, you should speak with a doctor if you notice something abnormal while taking the pills or when you stop taking them.
Early diagnosis and management of polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) can help prevent long-term complications like infertility, diabetes, and heart disease.
PCOS is a hormonal disorder that occurs in women of reproductive age. Clinicians are not sure of the exact cause, but there is no scientific evidence that shows that birth control pills cause this condition.
Instead, hormonal birth control pills are used to manage the symptoms of PCOS by controlling hormonal levels, regulating periods, and treating acne and excessive hair growth.
If you suspect you have PCOS or are concerned about its development, consult with a doctor for a proper diagnosis and treatment.